Image by The U.S. Army, public domain |
Bryan Stevenson, a well-known Civil Rights attorney and author, in his 2012 TED talk, "We Need to Talk about an Injustice," observed
When we create the right kind of identity, we can say things to the world around us that they don’t actually believe makes sense. We can get them to do things that they don’t think they can do.The subject of Stevenson's talk is the disproportionate numbers of people of color, specifically African Americans, in America's prisons but his thought about the role of identity and social action is quite important.
One of the functions of Black History Month is to help reshape the identity of African Americans on a social level. Social identity is a new concept to some, but it plays a crucial role in social interactions. This concept of identity comes from social psychology and shows how “people’s conception of who they are (their self-concept) is associated with their membership of social groups and categories” and how these memberships influence how people conceptualize the world and behave in it, as well as how they are conceptualized and interacted with by other people.(1) An influential way of thinking about this concept is in terms of what Pamela Hays called the ADRESSING model; people’s social identities are tied up with their age, disability, religious culture, ethnicity, social class culture, sexual orientation, Indigenous heritage, national origin, and gender.(2) Race, in this model, is considered an aspect of ethnicity and, as SMU’s Dr. Leticia Nieto points out, is a “historical attempt to limit the definition of ‘human being’ to some people and to define other people as not quite human.”(3)
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Dr. Carter Woodson, image from the National Park Service, public domain |
Image by Wonder woman0731 from Flickr, CC BY |
1. Hogg, M.A. (2018). Social identity theory. In Jackson II, R.L. & Hogg, M.A. (Eds.) Encyclopedia of identity, Thousand Oaks, CA: SAGE. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.4135/9781412979306.n241
2. Discussed in Nieto, L., Boyer, M.F., Goodwin, L., Johnson, G.R., & Smith, L.C. (2010). Beyond inclusion, beyond empowerment: A developmental strategy to liberate everyone. Olympia, WA: Cuetzpalin. p. 45.
3. Nieto. p. 51
4. Goggin, J. (2006). Black History Month/Negro History Week. In Palmer, C.A. (Ed.) Encyclopedia of African-American culture and history. Detrot: Macmillian Reference. Retrieved from http://link.galegroup.com/apps/doc/CX3444700144/GVRL?u=olym77009&sid=GVRL&xid=ec10756e
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